It was a long time coming, but the Pelican Girls were finally recognized by the city of Mobile, Alabama, on December 7th.
Who were the Pelican Girls? It is a fascinating story that is rarely told or even known outside of the Port City, but now, they have been recognized.
After failing to create a sustainable settlement in what would centuries later become Biloxi, MS, the French moved east and discovered a bay that was described to be a Garden of Eden. They established a settlement, Fort Louis de la Louisiane, or Fort Louis de la Mobile. The name "Mobile" was an anglicized version of the Native American tribe who called the area home, the Maubila.
There were only a very few women among the settlers, so to foster population growth, the settlement's founder, Jean-Baptiste Le Moyne de Bienville, wrote to the king requesting he send women of undeniable virtue to the fort.
The king began a search, enlisting the Catholic church to conduct interviews of possible candidates. In the end, 21 women were selected, climbed aboard a ship - the Pelican, and headed for the Gulf Coast.
It was an arduous journey with savage storms and sickness. The ship arrived in Havana, Cuba, for supplies and when the women finally made it to the new fort, they brought with them yellow fever, contracted from mosquitoes they encountered in Cuba.
The women were free to choose their husbands and did so rather quickly. But the future Mobile, Alabama, was far from the Garden of Eden promised. There were pools of muck and water teeming with mosquitoes, incredible heat and humidity to contend with, and husbands who were more interested in searching for rumored treasure than maintain the women's homes and farms. The Pelican Girls had enough and staged the Petticoat Rebellion in which they refused to let their husbands into their homes until they straightened up. It worked.
Not only did the Pelican Girls foster the population of the settlement, but they also formed the culture and personality of what would become a booming port city. As historians say, without the Pelican Girls and their determination to make a go of it in the new world, Mobile would not exist, at least not as we know it with its rich history and traditions. The girls were honored with a recreation of their arrival on December 7, 2025, and a new historic marker was unveiled at the city's Fort Conde in downtown.
This is only a VERY short summary of the Pelican Girls' story. You can read much more in my books, Hidden History of Mobile and The Pig War and the Pelican Girls, available through your favorite local and online bookstores.



















